Photo: Wikimedia CommonsThe Three Tenors: Paris 1998
Under the Eiffel Tower
France won the World Cup that summer. But what I remember more vividly is the concert.
This wasn’t the moonlit miracle of Rome 1990. Nor the stadium spectacle of Los Angeles 1994. Paris was different.
There was a new conductor. James Levine stood on the podium—not Zubin Mehta. The Three Tenors’ long-time musical companion, the Indian-born conductor who had shared both World Cup concerts with them, was absent this time.
And the venue. Beneath the Eiffel Tower, on the Champ de Mars, 150,000 people spread across the grass. They say two billion watched on television around the world.
A hundred and fifty thousand people, sitting quietly on a summer lawn, listening to three men’s voices carry through the night.
The Weight of Tradition
By the time they reached Paris, the Three Tenors were the most famous singers on earth.
Rome 1990 was an accident—nobody expected three opera singers to make history on the eve of a World Cup. Los Angeles 1994 was proof—they showed it was no fluke. But 1998?
1998 was tradition.
Sometimes, tradition is harder to carry than a miracle.
Pavarotti was 63. His voice no longer had the effortless lightness of a decade earlier. Domingo was still the warm Spaniard, but he was investing more and more in conducting. Carreras—he had survived leukemia, but that journey had left its mark on his voice.
Their voices had changed.
Not worse. Just… different. Richer in some ways, heavier in others—like old friends you still recognize even though their faces have aged.
The Sound of Paris
Carreras opened with Pietri’s “Io conosco un giardino,” a lyrical aria from an operetta, the Italian melody drifting like wind through leaves.
Domingo sang a song his own son wrote—“Memoires de Danton.” Father and son, in dialogue across a generation.
Pavarotti took on Dalla’s “Caruso”—a song about the legendary tenor Enrico Caruso, written nearly a century earlier. Pavarotti, singing about another tenor, perhaps knowing that someday someone would sing about him too.
Then the three voices came together for the medley.
They sang “Sous le ciel de Paris”—Under the Sky of Paris—in this city, that song hit differently than anywhere else. They sang “’O sole mio,” “Because,” and “You’ll Never Walk Alone.”
A Liverpool football anthem, sung by three Italian and Spanish opera tenors, floating beneath the Eiffel Tower.
The world, for that moment, felt small and beautiful.
Nessun Dorma
Pavarotti’s final solo was, inevitably, “Nessun Dorma.”
It had been his signature since 1990. In Rome, that High B soared like a rocket. In Los Angeles, it was a victory cry. But in Paris—it sounded like a man talking to himself.
Not conquest. Confirmation.
After
This was the last time the Three Tenors would perform together for a World Cup.
In 2007, Pavarotti died of pancreatic cancer at 71.
In 2021, James Levine passed away.
Domingo’s later years were clouded by controversy. Carreras still sings, but his voice has aged too.
I occasionally pull out this album—Atlantic 83110-2—whose cover shows four people: Levine standing beside the three tenors, smiling.
Four of them, only one still singing.
But that applause—150,000 people clapping in the warm Paris night—and those voices, threading through the iron lattice of the Eiffel Tower—they’re still here.
As long as someone plays this CD, they’re still singing.
About the Performer
Italian tenor (1935–2007), known as the 'King of High C', famous for his brilliant, resonant voice and magnetic stage presence—one of the most celebrated vocalists of the 20th century.
Spanish-born American tenor (1941–), noted for his warm, powerful voice and dramatic intensity, active in both singing and conducting across world stages.
Spanish tenor (1946–), known for his lyrical, clear tone and emotional depth, co-founder of the Three Tenors and founder of the José Carreras Leukemia Foundation.
American conductor (1943–2021), Music Director of the Metropolitan Opera for forty years, celebrated for his vast operatic repertoire and warm orchestral sound.
About the Composer
Italian composer (1886–1946), known for his operetta Maristella.
Italian opera composer (1867–1948), leading figure in verismo, known for Fedora and Andrea Chénier.
Mexican composer (1897–1970), one of Latin America's greatest songwriters, best known for Granada.
Norwegian composer (1843–1907), leading figure of Romantic nationalism, famous for Peer Gynt suites and lyrical piano pieces.
Mexican-born composer (1965–), son of Plácido Domingo, whose work bridges pop and classical music.
Italian singer-songwriter (1943–2012), known for his expressive voice and heartfelt melodies, wrote Caruso as a tribute to the legendary tenor Enrico Caruso.
French songwriting duo who composed the classic Sous le ciel de Paris in the 1950s.
Italian composer (1865–1917), world-famous for the Neapolitan song 'O sole mio.
Spanish composer (1880–1939), best known for the zarzuela El gato montés.
Italian composer (1896–1978), prolific writer of film scores and folk-style songs.
Italian composer (1875–1937), renowned for Neapolitan songs including Tu, ca nun chiagne and Torna a Surriento.
Brazilian composer duo—Bonfá (1922–2001) scored the film Black Orpheus; Manhã de Carnaval is a bossa nova classic.
Italian composer who co-wrote Ti voglio tanto bene with De Curtis.
Spanish zarzuela composing duo, active in the early 20th century.
Italian opera composer (1858–1924), master of verismo, author of La Bohème, Tosca, Madama Butterfly, and Turandot.
French-born British composer (1858–1936), known for art songs including Because.
Italian songwriting duo, famous for the Neapolitan classic 'O surdato 'nnammurato.
Chilean composer (1877–1930), known for Latin-inflected songs, most famously Ay, Ay, Ay.
Italian composer (1854–1943), known for salon songs such as Lolita.
Austrian composer (1797–1828), early Romantic master and the father of the German art song (Lied).
Italian composer, known for the Neapolitan song Dicitencello vuje.
Italian composer (1874–1947), famous for the Neapolitan song Core 'ngrato.
American Broadway songwriting duo, golden age icons, creators of You'll Never Walk Alone among many classics.
Argentine-American composer and arranger (1932–), who arranged the medleys for this concert.
Taiwan Performance History
The Three Tenors never performed together in Taiwan, but each member has visited Taiwan multiple times: Pavarotti in 1990 and 2005 (his final public performance); Domingo in 2002, 2009, 2011, and other occasions; Carreras has also given solo recitals in Taiwan on several occasions.